China claims itβs the βlargest democracyβ
The self-styled beacon of democracy has evident democratic malaise, says the Foreign Ministry
As U.S. President Joe Biden on Friday hosted world leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on the second day of a democracy summit, Chinaβs government capped a week-long campaign criticising liberal democratic systems by attacking Americaβs βdemocratic malaiseβ.
Chinaβs Foreign Ministry on Friday said democracy was βa common value of humanity instead of a geostrategic toolβ and the summit this week was aimed at βdefending U.S. hegemony, which is out-and-out anti-democraticβ.
βThe self-styled βbeacon of democracy,ββ spokesperson Wang Wenbin said, βhas evident democratic malaise and huge democratic deficits.β In the lead-up to the summit, Chinaβs government and official media launched a two-pronged campaign: showcasing the strengths of Chinaβs political system while pointing out the deficiencies of democratic systems. The Chinese government, a week ahead of the summit, put out a white paper on democracy that made the rather stunning claim that one-party ruled China hosted the worldβs largest electoral democratic process.
βIn 2016 and 2017, more than 900 million voters participated in elections to peopleβs congresses at the township and county-levels β the worldβs largest direct elections,β the white paper said. It did not, however, mention that the congresses, both at lower levels and at the national level, are largely rubber-stamp bodies that rarely question Communist Party policies, or that what are called βone-candidate electionsβ, including for the post of President and Premier, are not uncommon.
Foreign models
While defending the Communist Partyβs governance as βdemocraticβ, the paper also warned of the dangers of countries adopting foreign political models. βBlindly copying other models of democracy is a problematic endeavour β it risks creating cultural conflict, political volatility or even social turmoil and causing great pain to its people,β the paper said.
To make that case, Chinaβs official media routinely point to Indiaβs political system being βchaoticβ or βinefficientβ to justify why large developing countries are better off following Chinaβs authoritarian model. This week, official English-language broadcaster China Global Television Network published a commentary headlined βWomen’s status in China and India: Who has human rights and democracy?β, authored by a foreign scholar at Beijingβs Renmin University.
βBiden’s summit may try to argue that India’s system embodies democracy and human rights, and China’s does not. But that purely verbal claim will not alter the fact that the life and real rights of a Chinese woman are far superior to those of an Indian woman,β the commentary said, adding that βit is only necessary to look at the contrast in the lives of one-fifth of humanity, Chinese and Indian women, to see that China has delivered βthe people ruleβ on a gigantic scale and infinitely more than the entirely unreal criteria chosen by Biden.β
The white paper, titled βDemocracy That Worksβ and published by Chinaβs State Council or Cabinet, said βCPC leadership is the fundamental guaranteeβ for what it called βwhole-process peopleβs democracyβ, adding that βChina did not duplicate Western models of democracy, but created its own.β βThe best way to evaluate whether a countryβs political system is democratic and efficient,β the paper concluded, βis to observe whether the succession of its leaders is orderly and in line with the lawβ, a reference that left some observers perplexed, considering that Xi Jinping, in 2018, removed term limits, a key part of the system of succession that had enabled, in the past three decades, three smooth transfers of power.
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